This course examines the various approaches and studies pertaining to the complex interrelationships between religion and society. Some of the major themes include: the classic secularization debate, sect and cult as the agents of religious and social change, the social and symbolic functions of ritual, the ambiguous power relationship between church and the state, the role of different religions in the making of modern civil society, as well as the resurgence of religions in the age of globalization. Examples from religions in Macao and other societies will be used in the illustration and discussion of relevant concepts and theories.

CILO-1: Identify various approaches to the study of religion, i.e. biocultural approach. CILO-2: Analyze biocultural approach to religion that studies the social phenomenon as a uniquely human expression. CILO-3: Analyze foundational sociological topics from the perspectives of interaction between society and transcendent. CILO-4: Explain various research approaches and methods in studying religious ideas, institutions and expressions.