This is an in-depth study of Macao and its role in World History. Topics to be discussed will include the arrival and establishment of the Portuguese and Spanish in Asia; the establishment of Macao as a hub for East-West interchanges; Jesuit activities and Macao as a trading entrepôt in late-Ming; conflicts between Catholics and Protestants in Asia and the changing nature of trading networks; Macao as the gateway to the China trade; the rise of a 'coolie trade'; Macao under the umbrella of Hong Kong; Macao as a refuge in WWII; and the emergence of the Gaming Industry in the late 20th century. Special attention will be given to Macao’s responses to the changing environment in East Asia and how it was able to redefine itself in the face of competition and adversity.

CILO-1: Define the dynamics and complexities in Macao’s history. CILO-2: Assess the factors shaping Macao’s role in world history. CILO-3: Reflect critically on the socio-historical transformations of Macao’s geostrategic position under the changing regional and global circumstances. CILO-4: Acquire basic reading and writing skills in Macao in world history.