Basic principles of electronics components and operations of measuring instruments, transducers and signal conditioning techniques. Voltmeter, ammeter, ohmmeters, multi-meters, oscilloscopes, probes, bridges, diodes, bipolar junction transistors (BJT), operational amplifiers (Op Amp), transducers, noise, and filters.

CILO-1: An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering appropriate to the degree discipline. CILO-2: An ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data. CILO-3: An ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints, such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability and sustainability. CILO-4: An ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams. CILO-5: An ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems. CILO-6: An ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice appropriate to the degree discipline.