Introduction of electric and magnetic properties of materials, including interesting macroscopic phenomena such as superconductor, multiferrics, frustration, etc., and related macroscopic origins, based on frontier researches and emerging new materials.

CILO-1: Interpret the electric properties of different materials. CILO-2: Summarize and explain the magnetic properties of different materials. CILO-3: Keep learning about the new electric and magnetic properties of materials and use this knowledge to analyze the emerging new materials.